Reality Defender
AI platform for real-time detection of deepfakes and synthetic media across audio, video, image, and text.
Reality Defender is a deepfake and synthetic-media detection platform serving enterprises, government agencies, and financial institutions. Founded in 2021 by Ben Colman (CEO), Ali Shahriyari (CTO), and Gaurav Bharaj (Chief of R&D), and a Y Combinator (W22) alum, the company raised a $15M Series A in October 2023 led by DCVC with Comcast, ex/ante, Partnership Fund for New York City, Rackhouse Venture Capital, and AI Grant (Nat Friedman & Daniel Gross) participating, later expanded to $33M in October 2024 led by Illuminate Financial with Booz Allen Ventures, IBM Ventures, Jefferies Family Office, and Accenture joining. In April 2025 the company took a further, undisclosed strategic investment from BNY, Samsung Next, and Fusion Fund. In July 2026, Reality Defender entered a partnership with Zignal Labs combining Zignal's protective-intelligence platform with Reality Defender's detection technology, sold via Carahsoft to higher-education and major-event security customers.
Overview
- Headquarters
- New York, NY, USA
- Founded
- 2021
- Employees
- Total funding
- $33M (Series A, expanded Oct 2024) plus an undisclosed April 2025 strategic investment from BNY, Samsung Next, and Fusion Fund
- Stage
- Series A
- Status
- active
- Domains
- Deepfake detection, Synthetic media detection, AI content authentication
- Website
- www.realitydefender.com
Founders4
- FounderBen ColmanCEO and co-founder of Reality Defender. MBA from NYU Stern; BA from Claremont McKenna College. ~15 years in cybersecurity and data science, including leading cybersecurity commercialization at Goldman Sachs and working on Google's partnerships team.
- FounderAli ShahriyariCTO and co-founder of Reality Defender. UCLA alum with 25+ years in software development; previously Director of Product at The AI Foundation and held roles at Originate, and earlier co-founded women's fashion company Thrive (2006).
- FounderGaurav BharajCo-founder of Reality Defender, now serving in an advisory capacity (Advisory Council) after previously serving as Chief of R&D. PhD in Computer Science from Harvard. Previously held leadership roles at Flawless, The AI Foundation (VP Research), and Technicolor.
- FounderAlex LisleChief Technology Officer of Reality Defender, hired in 2025 to succeed co-founder Ali Shahriyari in that role.
Investors14
- FundDCVCDeep tech VC firm investing in AI-enabled solutions for defense, climate, and industry.
- FundComcastMedia and telecommunications conglomerate; made a strategic investment in Reality Defender's $15M Series A (October 2023) following Reality Defender's participation in the Comcast NBCUniversal LIFT Labs accelerator.
- Fundex/anteVenture capital firm; participated in Reality Defender's $15M Series A (October 2023).
- FundPartnership Fund for New York CityInvestment arm of the Partnership for New York City, a nonprofit business organization backed by 300+ major NYC employers; participated in Reality Defender's $15M Series A (October 2023).
- FundRackhouse Venture CapitalEarly-stage venture capital firm focused on AI/ML applied to real-world problems; participated in Reality Defender's $15M Series A (October 2023).
- FundAI GrantAI-focused equity accelerator for pre-seed/seed AI startups, run day-to-day by Hersh Desai and Lenny Bogdonoff and backed by a $10M commitment from Nat Friedman and Daniel Gross (who remain active public backers); participated in Reality Defender's $15M Series A (October 2023). Relaunched in Fall 2022 from an earlier (2017) non-dilutive open-source AI research grant program of the same name.
- FundIlluminate FinancialFintech and enterprise-AI focused venture capital firm backing early-stage companies at the center of financial services infrastructure; led the $33M expansion of Reality Defender's Series A in October 2024.
- FundBooz Allen VenturesCorporate venture capital arm of Booz Allen Hamilton backing early-stage dual-use startups in AI, cybersecurity, and defense tech; participated in Reality Defender's expanded $33M Series A (October 2024) and Scout AI's funding round (April 2025).
- FundIBM VenturesCorporate venture arm of IBM; participated in Reality Defender's expanded $33M Series A (October 2024).
- FundJefferies Family OfficeInternal single-family office of Jefferies Financial Group, managing the personal wealth/investments of the firm's senior leadership; participated in Reality Defender's expanded $33M Series A (October 2024).
- FundAccenture VenturesGlobal consulting and technology services company; participated in Reality Defender's expanded $33M Series A (October 2024) as a strategic investor. Distinct from the already-tracked Accenture Federal Services subsidiary.
- FundBNYGlobal financial services company; participated in Reality Defender's April 2025 strategic investment round alongside Samsung Next and Fusion Fund.
- FundSamsung NextSamsung's corporate venture and innovation arm; participated in Reality Defender's April 2025 strategic investment round.
- FundFusion FundPalo Alto-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Lu Zhang, investing pre-seed through Series A in deep-tech and data-moat startups across healthcare, enterprise AI, and industrial automation; participated in Reality Defender's April 2025 strategic investment round.
Cap table0
Approximate ownership by holder. Indexed holders link to their records.
Raised per round
Percentages marked ~ are not disclosed. Some are a generic VC-pattern model (founders/team weighted heaviest, option pool lightest, other holders evenly) sized to whatever's left undisclosed — a standard industry shape, not this company's actual cap table.
| Holder | Instrument | Ownership |
|---|---|---|
| Preferred (Strategic) | ~33.3% | |
| Preferred (Strategic) | ~33.3% | |
| Preferred (Strategic) | ~33.3% |
Contracts0
No linked records yet.
Programs0
No linked records yet.
Frequently asked
- What does Reality Defender do?
- Reality Defender is a deepfake and synthetic-media detection platform serving enterprises, government agencies, and financial institutions. Founded in 2021 by Ben Colman (CEO), Ali Shahriyari (CTO), and Gaurav Bharaj (Chief of R&D), and a Y Combinator (W22) alum, the company raised a $15M Series A in October 2023 led by DCVC with Comcast, ex/ante, Partnership Fund for New York City, Rackhouse Venture Capital, and AI Grant (Nat Friedman & Daniel Gross) participating, later expanded to $33M in October 2024 led by Illuminate Financial with Booz Allen Ventures, IBM Ventures, Jefferies Family Office, and Accenture joining. In April 2025 the company took a further, undisclosed strategic investment from BNY, Samsung Next, and Fusion Fund. In July 2026, Reality Defender entered a partnership with Zignal Labs combining Zignal's protective-intelligence platform with Reality Defender's detection technology, sold via Carahsoft to higher-education and major-event security customers.
- Where is Reality Defender headquartered?
- Reality Defender is headquartered in New York, NY, USA and was founded in 2021.
- How much funding has Reality Defender raised?
- Reality Defender has raised $33M (Series A, expanded Oct 2024) plus an undisclosed April 2025 strategic investment from BNY, Samsung Next, and Fusion Fund in disclosed funding.
- What does Reality Defender specialize in?
- Reality Defender works across Deepfake detection, Synthetic media detection, AI content authentication.
Sources & citations5
Each claim links to its underlying source. Confidence reflects how directly the source supports the claim.
- 1
Raised $15M Series A led by DCVC to detect text, video, and image deepfakes
TechCrunch: Reality Defender raises $15M to detect text, video and image deepfakesVerified2023-10-17 - 2
Expanded Series A to $33M total with Illuminate Financial, Booz Allen Ventures, IBM Ventures, Jefferies Family Office, and Accenture
PR Newswire: Reality Defender Expands Series A to $33 Million to Enhance AI Detection CapabilitiesVerified2024-10-22 - 3
Deepfake detection platform Reality Defender secures $15 million in Series A funding led by DCVC, with Comcast, ex/ante, Partnership Fund for New York City, Rackhouse Venture Capital, and AI Grant participating
PR Newswire: Deepfake Detection Platform Reality Defender Secures $15 Million in Series A Funding Led by DCVCVerified2023-10-17 - 4
Reality Defender announces strategic investments from BNY, Samsung Next, and Fusion Fund
PR Newswire: Reality Defender Announces Strategic Investments from BNY, Samsung Next, and Fusion FundVerified2025-04-03 - 5
Zignal Labs expands protective intelligence capabilities through strategic partnership with Reality Defender, sold via Carahsoft to higher-education and major-event security customers
GlobeNewswire: Zignal Labs Expands Protective Intelligence Capabilities Through Strategic Partnership with Reality DefenderVerified2026-07-13