SpaceX
Space launch, satellite communications, and defense technology company.
SpaceX designs, manufactures, and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft, operates the Starlink broadband constellation and its government variant Starshield, and provides launch services for national security missions. The company has received over $22B in cumulative federal contracts and operates Starshield as a classified satellite network for the US Department of Defense, National Reconnaissance Office, and Space Force. SpaceX went public on Nasdaq in June 2026. In February 2026 SpaceX acquired xAI (developer of the Grok chatbot and owner of the X platform) in an all-stock merger, ahead of the June 2026 IPO; Roelof Botha, former managing partner at Sequoia Capital, joined SpaceX's board of directors as an independent director in June 2026.
Overview
- Headquarters
- Starbase, TX
- Founded
- 2002
- Employees
- 22,000
- Total funding
- Public company
- Valuation
- Public (Nasdaq: SPCX)
- Stage
- Public (Nasdaq: SPCX)
- Status
- public
- Domains
- Space launch, Satellite communications, National security space
- www.linkedin.com/company/spacex
- X / Twitter
- x.com/SpaceX
- Website
- spacex.com
Investors2
Cap table9
Approximate ownership by holder. Indexed holders link to their records.
Raised per round
Valuation over time
2 holders not shown in the chart — ownership undisclosed and not estimable.
Percentages marked ~ are not disclosed. Some are a generic VC-pattern model (founders/team weighted heaviest, option pool lightest, other holders evenly) sized to whatever's left undisclosed — a standard industry shape, not this company's actual cap table.
| Holder | Instrument | Ownership |
|---|---|---|
| Class B (10:1 voting) | 84.4% combined voting power | |
| Class A | 6.7% | |
| Class A | 4.2% | |
Founders, directors & officers (ex-Musk)New | Class B / Class A | ~2.1% |
Other institutional investorsNew | Class A | ~2.1% |
Employees & former employeesReinvested | Class A | ~0.2% |
Treasury / unallocatedReinvested | Class A | ~0.2% |
| Class A | - | |
| Class A / Class B | - |
Contracts10
- ContractNSSL Phase 3 Lane 2 Launch ProcurementSpaceX selected for National Security Space Launch Phase 3 Lane 2 heavy-class missions.
- ContractSpace Data Network BackboneSpace Force contract for SpaceX space-based data transport network.
- ContractStarshield Satellite Services ContractSpace Force contract for Starshield secure satellite communications services.
- ContractDoD Starshield Services for UkrainePentagon contract for Starshield satellite communications in Ukraine.
- ContractLink 182 Space Communications ContractSpace Force contract for Link 182 satellite communications interoperability.
- ContractMissile Tracking Satellite Launch ServicesSpace Force contract for launch of prototype missile tracking satellites.
- ContractNRO Launch Services Task OrdersNational Reconnaissance Office launch task orders for Falcon 9.
- ContractNSSL Phase 3 Lane 1 Wave 1 Task OrdersInitial task orders for Space Force NSSL Phase 3 Lane 1 launches.
- ContractNSSL Phase 3 Lane 1 Wave 2 Task OrdersSecond wave of NSSL Phase 3 Lane 1 task orders for national security launches.
- ContractSB-AMTI (Space-Based Airborne Moving Target Indicator)Space Force contract to SpaceX for threat-detection satellites, part of the Golden Dome missile-defense initiative.
Frequently asked
- What does SpaceX do?
- SpaceX designs, manufactures, and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft, operates the Starlink broadband constellation and its government variant Starshield, and provides launch services for national security missions. The company has received over $22B in cumulative federal contracts and operates Starshield as a classified satellite network for the US Department of Defense, National Reconnaissance Office, and Space Force. SpaceX went public on Nasdaq in June 2026. In February 2026 SpaceX acquired xAI (developer of the Grok chatbot and owner of the X platform) in an all-stock merger, ahead of the June 2026 IPO; Roelof Botha, former managing partner at Sequoia Capital, joined SpaceX's board of directors as an independent director in June 2026.
- Where is SpaceX headquartered?
- SpaceX is headquartered in Starbase, TX and was founded in 2002.
- What does SpaceX specialize in?
- SpaceX works across Space launch, Satellite communications, National security space.
- Does SpaceX hold government contracts?
- Defense Tech Atlas links SpaceX to 10 government contracts and 1 program.
Sources & citations6
Each claim links to its underlying source. Confidence reflects how directly the source supports the claim.
- 1
Founded 2002 by Elon Musk; 22,000 employees; went public June 2026 at ~$1.75T valuation
Wikipedia: SpaceXVerified2026-06-16 - 2
Cumulative $22B in federal contracts from NASA, DoD, Space Force, NRO; Starshield defense constellation
Fed-Spend Intelligence: $22 Billion in Federal Awards from NASA, DOD, and the Space ForceReported2026-03-17 - 3
S-1 filing: Elon Musk ~46.4% equity; Valor Management 3.8%; Luke Nosek 0.2%; Gwynne Shotwell 0.1%; Alphabet ~6% (2015 investment); public float ~4.3% ($75B raise at $1.77T valuation); dual-class 10:1 voting structure
SEC Filing: SpaceX S-1 Registration Statement (May 20, 2026)Reported2026-05-20 - 4
Post-IPO beneficial ownership: Musk 11.3% Class A / 93.6% Class B / 84.4% combined voting power; Antonio Gracias (Valor entities) 6.7% Class A; Nosek and Shotwell each <1%; Alphabet not a 5%+ holder; public float ~4.2% of total shares outstanding
SEC Filing: SpaceX 424B4 Prospectus (June 12, 2026)Verified2026-06-12 - 5
SpaceX confirms merger with xAI ahead of IPO
Axios: Elon Musk confirms SpaceX merger with xAI ahead of IPOVerified2026-02-02 - 6
Roelof Botha, former Sequoia Capital managing partner, joins SpaceX's board of directors
TechCrunch: Roelof Botha joins SpaceX's board of directorsVerified2026-06-17